Mrinal Bhattacharya, University of Minesota, Bioproducts and Renewable Energy

March 28, 2009

Mrinal Bhattacharya, Professor
bhattacharya
Director of Graduate Studies

bhattacharya_2

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Metrohm equipment aids depolymerisation studies

March 23, 2009

Up to now, PHA products have only been used for tests purposes; PHA isolation and processing is still much more expensive than the manufacturing of plastic from crude.

In Prof Dr Jendrossek’s workgroup in the institute for Microbiology at the University of Stuttgart, the focus of interest is the degradation of the polymer in the cell itself (depolymerisation). Read the rest of this entry »


Quelques brevets déposés en France autour des bioplastiques / 2009 04 16

March 17, 2009

Voici quelques brevets déposés en France, un pinceau à manche biodégradable, un emballage en carton ainsi que des billes (de paint ball?) oxo-dégradable

Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / ACs / Macromolecules / Biodegradable Porous Polymers through Emulsion Templating

March 15, 2009

pub-acs

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A new environmentally friendly biofoam

March 13, 2009

Biopolymer Network Wins International Award

New Zealand researchers have again been honoured on the international stage with a new environmentally friendly biofoam winning a prestigious annual International Bioplastics Awards in the “Best Innovation in Bioplastics” category. Read the rest of this entry »


EUROPEAN POLYMER FEDERATION / EPF 4th Summer School / “Bioplastics and Related Materials”

March 1, 2009

Here is the last circular for the EPF summer school on bioplastics !!!!!

http://www.epfschool.eu/EPF_summer_school_file/II_circular.pdf

May 24-29th, 2009
Palazzo Feltrinelli
Gargnano (BS), Italy

LECTURERS
L. Cerruti (Italy):“Open-jaw ticket. High polymers history: from nature to nature”
R. Narayan (US): “Tutorial on biobased and biodegradable plastics–principles, concepts and technology exemplars”
E. Chiellini (Italy): “Polymers of natural origin, structure, properties & isolation”
J.F Gérard (France) : “Synthetic polymers from renewable resources”
C. Bastioli (Italy): “Industrial issues for bioplastics”
B. Pukanszki (Hungary): “Biofillers and bionanofillers”
A. Dufresne (France): “Bio(nano)composites”
L. Tighzert (France):“Bioblends and bioadditives”
I. Mondragon (Spain): “Role of bioresources in conventional plastic materials”
L. Paternostre (Belgium): “Green processes for bioplastics”
P. Dubois (Belgium): “ Bioplastics and reactive extrusion”
M. Malinconico (Italy): “Biopolymers in crop, food, health and building protection: a world of sustainable applications”
B. Vergnes (France): “Processing and rheology of bioplastics”
A. Duda (Poland): “New synthetic pathways to biodegradable polymers”
G. Camino (Italy): “Bioplastics degradation”
G.L. Baldo (Italy): “Lifecycle of bioplastics and environmental regulations”
S. Cavallo (Italy): “Ingeo(TM) bioplastic to stand the market test including end of life options”
Read the rest of this entry »


Biodegradable composite, product made therefrom, and method of manufacture thereof

February 27, 2009

Biodegradable composites and products, and methods of their manuf. are presented. The composites typically comprise 10 wt % to 80 wt % of a lignocellulosic material derived from an agricultural residue or obtained from a natural source, 20 wt % to 80 wt % of a polymer binder, 5 wt % to 20 wt % of a compatibilizer, and an effective amt. of a processing aid.

Read the rest of this entry »


NatureWorks Discovers There Is No Technical Barrier for Recycling Plastic Bottles Made from Plants

February 27, 2009

Hebergeur d'image

Very interesting article to link to this brand new publication from Pillin and Co. “Effect of thermo-mechanical cycles on the physico-chemical properties of poly(lactic acid)” Polymer Degradation and Stability, Volume 93, Issue 2, February 2008, Pages 321-328

MINNEAPOLIS, Feb 23, 2009 (BUSINESS WIRE) — Following an extensive analysis of current technology, NatureWorks LLC concludes that automated systems being used today in the recycling industry are capable of sorting natural plastic bottles from other plastic bottles with an accuracy approaching 100 percent. This finding is significant because it demonstrates that there is no technological barrier to recycling bottles made from plants instead of oil. Read the rest of this entry »


NEC activity in bioplastics / shape memory – heat resistance – composite …

February 27, 2009

As part of our efforts to fulfill our corporate social responsibilities, NEC contributes to reductions in environmental impact through research and development of new bioplastic materials created from plants. Read the rest of this entry »


Fabrication de plastique à partir de CO2

February 15, 2009

Le Centre d’Innovation et de Technologie norvégien Norner, fi liale du Centre d’Innovation Borealis, va dépenser 25 millions de NOK (environ 2,7 millions d’euros) sur 4 ans pour fabriquer du plastique à partir de CO2. L’objectif du projet de recherche est de développer de nouveaux matériaux plastiques à partir de CO2 comme matière première. De plus, les chercheurs vont développer procédés et technologies de production. Le projet est soutenu par le Conseil Norvégien de la Recherche et des partenaires industriels, tels que leader mondial de la production et la distribution d’engrais minéraux Yara et le fabricant d’emballages danois Superfos. Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / Science Direct / Combustion properties and thermal degradation behavior of polylactide with an effective intumescent flame retardant

February 14, 2009

Polymer Degradation and Stability
Volume 94, Issue 3, March 2009, Pages 291-296
Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / ACS / Biomacromolecules / Hydrolytic Degradation Behavior of a Renewable Thermoplastic Elastomer

February 14, 2009

Read the rest of this entry »


Publications / ACS / Biomacromolecules / Cellulose Whiskers versus Microfibrils: Influence of the Nature of the Nanoparticle and its Surface Functionalization on the Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Nanocomposites

February 14, 2009

Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / ACS / Biomacromolecules / Selective Localization of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes in Poly(ε-caprolactone)/Polylactide Blend

February 14, 2009

pla-pcl
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Bio-based nanotechnology materials for a green society

January 24, 2009

Bio-based nanotechnology materials for a green society

Isogai, a professor in the Laboratory of Cellulose, Pulp and Paper Science at the Department of Biomaterial Sciences, University of Tokyo, together with his team, have used their cellulose-based nanofibers to fabricate transparent gels and thin films that have remarkably high-oxygen barrier capability (which, according to Isogai, is a really unexpected result), high optical transparency, high strength and a quite low coefficient of thermal expansivity, caused by high crystallinity of native cellulose.The scientists reported their findings in the December 4, 2008 online edition of Biomacromolecules (“Transparent and High Gas Barrier Films of Cellulose Nanofibers Prepared by TEMPO-Mediated Oxidation”). Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / ACS / Macromolecules / Polymers from Renewable Resources: A Challenge for the Future of Macromolecular Materials

January 24, 2009

Polymers from Renewable Resources: A Challenge for the Future of Macromolecular Materials

Alessandro Gandini†

Macromolecules, 2008, 41 (24), pp

pla-syhth4
Read the rest of this entry »


SIGNIFICANT PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT OF PLASTIC MADE FROM CARBON DIOXIDE

January 24, 2009

Significant Property Improvement of Plastic Made From Carbon Dioxide
- Poly(propylene carbonate) composite surpassing general-purpose polymers in elastic modulus -

http://www.aist.go.jp/aist_e/latest_research/2008/20081226/20081226.html

Read the rest of this entry »


Baylor Researchers Create Car Parts From Coconuts

January 24, 2009

Baylor Researchers Create Car Parts From Coconuts
Dec. 9, 2008

A team of Baylor University researchers who have identified a variety of low-cost products that can be manufactured from coconuts in poor coastal regions have now developed a way to use coconut husks in automotive interiors. Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / ACS / Marcomolecules / One-Pot Synthesis of α,ω-Chain End Functional, Stereoregular, Star-Shaped Poly(lactide)

January 24, 2009

One-Pot Synthesis of α,ω-Chain End Functional, Stereoregular, Star-Shaped Poly(lactide)

Matthew J. Stanford and Andrew P. Dove

Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K.

Macromolecules, 2009, 42 (1), pp 141–147

pla-syhth2

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Publication / ACS / Macromolecules / Metal-Catalyzed Radical Polyaddition for Aliphatic Polyesters via Evolution of Atom Transfer Radical Addition into Step-Growth Polymerization

January 24, 2009

Metal-Catalyzed Radical Polyaddition for Aliphatic Polyesters via Evolution of Atom Transfer Radical Addition into Step-Growth Polymerization

Masato Mizutani, Kotaro Satoh and Masami Kamigaito

Macromolecules, 2009, 42 (2), pp 472–480

pla-syhth

http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ma802067c?journalCode=mamobx
Read the rest of this entry »


Clemson research boosts biodegradable plastics

January 24, 2009

The plastic bottles you are drinking from could soon be made from corn instead of petroleum, with research at Clemson University making biodegradable plastic more applicable for widespread uses, experts say.
Advertisement

Bioplastics now are in uses from gift cards to food containers to cell phone casings, says Steve Davies of NatureWorks, which developed one of the first plant-based plastics.

Researchers at Clemson have found solutions to some of the drawbacks of this type of plastic. Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / Science Direct / Polymer / Super-tough poly(lactic acid) materials: Reactive blending with ethylene copolymer

January 24, 2009

Super-tough poly(lactic acid) materials: Reactive blending with ethylene copolymer

Hideko T. Oyam

Polymer
Volume 50, Issue 3, 28 January 2009, Pages 747-751

choc-pla

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Fully biodegradable nanocomposite plastic

January 12, 2009

Les chercheurs de l’Université des Sciences de la ville d’Ho-Chi-Minh sur la mise au point d’un matériau biodégradable pour la réalisation de sacs plastiques. Le plastique, un nanocomposite, se dégrade en 3 à 6 mois. Le matériau est un mélange de polymère à base d’amidon, d’alcool polyvinylique (PVA), de nanoargile, et d’additifs alimentaires.

Le coût du matériau serait inférieur de 30 % au matériau importé à base de polymères fossiles.

Nanowerk du 10/01/2009
http://www.nanowerk.com/news/newsid=8833.php


Le CNEP / Centre National d’Evaluation de Photoprotection / Un point sur les oxo-dégradables

December 22, 2008

http://www.cnep-ubp.com/

Le CNEP, Centre National d’Evaluation de Photoprotection, basé à Clermont-Ferrand,  diffuse ses propres lettres d’actualités. Très au fait des derniers développements concernant les polyoléfines additivées par des additifs d’oxo-dégradation, voici les deux articles que l’on peut y lire.

  • “Le comportement environnemental des films oxo-dégradables en polyéthylènes additivés
  • “Développement durable et biodégradabilité acquise des oxodégradables”

Attention, c’est long ! On retient en particulier qu’ “un protocole d’évaluation de la biodégradabilité acquise par oxydation abiotique de PE convenablement additivés a été mis au point” en 2006 ! Le CNEP indentifie précisément les polymères oxodégradables à biodégradabilité acquise par oxydation” des autres types de polymères sensibles à l’oxydation.

Read the rest of this entry »


Vers un contrôle effectif des qualités environnementales des PE additivés / J Lemaire / CNEP

December 22, 2008

Vers un contrôle effectif des qualités environnementales
des PE additivés http://www.cnep-ubp.com/

Jacques LEMAIRE

CNEP, Centre National d’Evaluation de Photoprotection
Ensemble Universitaire des Cézeaux- BP 30234 – 63174 AUBIERE CEDEX, France

Résumé:

Au cours de ces 4 dernières années, le CNEP a effectué des recherches pour la mise au point de films de PE additivés NEOSAC et a été amené à contrôler le comportement de nombreux films de PE additivés d’origines diverses. Il est alors apparu que la plupart des films de PE additivés, hors formulation NEOSAC, parvenus au CNEP ne présentaient pas les cinétiques de photooxydation et de thermooxydation souhaitables pour que ces films soient réellement recommandables en terme de développement durable.
Cette expérience montre donc qu’il est possible de disqualifier sur la seule approche de la dégradation abiotique des films qui n’auraient aucune chance d’apparaître comme biodégradables, quel que soit le protocole d’évaluation de la biodégradabilité acquise qui sera mise en place dans les années 2010.

*****

Les meilleurs passages:

les rélérences 1-8 montrent que “les polyéthylènes préoxydés photochimiquement et/ou par thermooxydation à basse température (50-70°C) peuvent acquérir une biodégradabilité avérée”.

la durée de vie d’un film de paillage définie par la photo-fragmentation est programmée à partir d’un couplage entre un stabilisant, un photoinducteur et un thermo-inducteur ;

Read the rest of this entry »


Nano-based polymer could enhance bioplastics and adhesives

December 22, 2008

By Jane Byrne, 25-Nov-2008

A new process involving the layering of a polymer with silica-based nanoparticles has the potential to enhance the properties of pressure sensitive adhesive labels, water-borne coatings and biodegradable materials, claims a UK research team. Read the rest of this entry »


Fraunhofer researchers make bioplastic from liquid wood

December 22, 2008

Bioplastics made from cellulosic biomass, such as forestry or crop waste, offer a smarter way to use biomass than turning it into liquid biofuels. Per hectare of crops grown or per quantity of biomass, cellulosic bioplastics offset more petroleum and GHG emissions than liquid cellulosic biofuels (previous post). Most of these next-generation bioplastics, which no longer rely on easily extractible starch or sugar like that found in corn or sugarcane, are made from a limited range of feedstocks and research is still in an early stage. However, German engineers from the Fraunhofer Institute have already added a new feedstock for bioplastics and show the final product is ready for market. The plastics are made from what’s called ‘liquid wood’, a lignin-rich product. Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / Science Direct / Nano Today / Learning mechanical principles from ancient fish: Biomaterials

December 18, 2008

Volume 3, Issues 5-6, October-December 2008, Page 8
Michel Fleck

Over 500 million years ago, in the Ordovician period, the first dermal armour among vertebrates developed with the rise of the now long-dead Ostracoderms. Today, researchers from the Departments of Materials Science and Engineering as well as Mechanical Engineering, both of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, are investigating more recent types of fish body armour with regard to their mechanical properties (Nature Materials, doi:10.1038/nmat2231). In particular, they performed an experimental and computational study of materials design principles in the armour of the ‘living fossil’ fish Polypterus senegalus, a member of the Polypteridae family which appeared in the Cretaceous and has not changed much since. Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / Science Direct / Materials today / Building a better gecko: Biomaterials

December 18, 2008

Building a better gecko: Biomaterials
Materials Today, Volume 11, Issue 11, November 2008, Page 11
Peter Dedecker

Le Gecko de nos vieillies maisons ... connait les nano ! Read the rest of this entry »


Oregon theory may help design tomorrow’s sustainable polymer

December 18, 2008

Trouvailles concernant l’étude des mouvements corporatifs de macromolécules.

Theoretical chemist provides focus to years of unexplained behavior of molecules moving in plastics

http://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/pub/11235.php?from=127247

Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / Science Direct / Polymer Degradation and stability / Biodegradability of poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) composite reinforced with jute fibre

December 18, 2008

Polymer Degradation and Stability
Volume 94, Issue 1, January 2009, Pages 90-94 Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / Science Direct / Polymer degradation and stability / Thermal degradation of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) and their blends upon melt processing

December 18, 2008

Polymer Degradation and Stability
Volume 94, Issue 1, January 2009, Pages 74-82 Read the rest of this entry »


bio-based PMMA / University of Duisburg-Essen and the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ)

December 4, 2008

In future, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA for short) – better known as acrylic glass – could be made from natural raw materials such as sugars, alcohols or fatty acids. PMMA is manufactured by polymerising methyl methacrylate (MMA). In a bacterial strain, scientists at the University of Duisburg-Essen and the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) have found an enzyme which could be used for the biotechnological production of a precursor of MMA. Compared with the previous chemical production process, a biotechnological process is far more environmentally friendly. Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / ACS / Macromolecules / Crystalline Structure and Morphology of Poly(L-lactide) Formed under High-Pressure CO2

December 4, 2008

ASAP Macromolecules, ASAP Article, 10.1021/ma800766h
Web Release Date: November 7, 2008
Copyright © 2008 American Chemical Society

http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/mamobx/asap/abs/ma800766h.html Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / Science direct / Reactive and functional polymers / Crystallization and degradation behaviors of treated polyhydroxybutyrates

December 4, 2008

Crystallization and degradation behaviors of treated polyhydroxybutyrates

Reactive and Functional Polymers
Volume 68, Issue 11, November 2008, Pages 1516-1523 Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / Science direct / biomaterials / A model for simultaneous crystallisation and biodegradation of biodegradable polymers

December 4, 2008

A model for simultaneous crystallisation and biodegradation of biodegradable polymers

Biomaterials
Volume 30, Issue 3, January 2009, Pages 423-430

Xiaoxiao Hana and Jingzhe PanCorresponding Author Contact Information, a, E-mail The Corresponding Author
aDepartment of Engineering, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK

Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / ACS / Macromolecules Biobased Nanocomposites Prepared by In Situ Polymerization of Furfuryl Alcohol with Cellulose Whiskers or Montmorillonite Clay

December 4, 2008

Macromolecules, 2008, 41 (22), pp 8682–8687 Read the rest of this entry »


Le CERMAV / Grenoble / Centre de Recherches sur les Macromolécules Végétales

December 2, 2008

Le Centre de Recherches sur les Macromolécules Végétales est une Unité Propre de Recherche du CNRS (UPR 5301), associée à l’Université Joseph Fourier de Grenoble.

http://www.cermav.cnrs.fr/

Read the rest of this entry »


Publications / Macromolecules / Polymers from Renewable Resources: A Challenge for the Future of Macromolecular Materials

October 29, 2008

Alessandro Gandini†

http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/mamobx/asap/abs/ma801735u.html
CICECO and Chemistry Department, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
Received July 30, 2008
Revised Manuscript Received September 4, 2008 Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / Cellulose nanocrystals the next big nano-thing?

October 29, 2008

Instrumentation, Metrology, and Standards for Nanomanufacturing II. Edited by Postek, Michael T.; Allgair, John A. Proceedings of the SPIE, Volume 7042, pp. 70420D-70420D-11 (2008). Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / Morphological behaviour of poly(lactic acid) during hydrolytic degradation

September 27, 2008

Polymer Degradation and Stability
Volume 93, Issue 10, October 2008, Pages 1964-1970

Xiaoqing Zhang, Maria Espiritu, Alex Bilyk and Lusiana Kurniawan Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / effect of type of peroxide on cross-linking of poly(l-lactide)

September 27, 2008

Polymer Degradation and Stability
Volume 93, Issue 10, October 2008, Pages 1909-1916

Masumi Takamura, Tomoyuki Nakamura, Tatsuhiro Takahashi and Kiyohito Koyama
Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / stabilization of poly(lactic acid) by polycarbodiimide

September 27, 2008

Polymer Degradation and Stability
Volume 93, Issue 10, October 2008, Pages 1923-1929

Lixin Yang, Xuesi Chen and Xiabin Jing

Une étude très intéressante sur l’amélioration de la stabilité du PLLA lors de sa mise en oeuvre à l’aide d’un “waterscavenger”; un poly-carbodiimide plus réactif à l’hydrolyse que le PLLA !

Read the rest of this entry »


Fraunhofer ICT / Germany / Research fields and contacts

September 17, 2008

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Des bactéries qui font des plastiques biodégradables à partir de vieux plastiques

September 13, 2008

 

University College Dublin (UCD)

Des bactéries qui mangent des vieux plastiques (PS, PET …) pour en faire … des plastiques biodégradables ! Une nouvelle forme de recyclage ? Voici plusieurs artciles sur le sujet.

Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / Science Direct / Polymer / Crystallization behavior of PLLA affected by small amount of PHB

September 12, 2008

Crystallization behavior of poly(l-lactic acid) affected by the addition of a small amount of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)
Polymer / Pages 4204-4210
Yun Hu, Harumi Sato, Jianming Zhang, Isao Noda and Yukihiro Ozaki


Publication / Science Direct / Synthesis and characterization of novel biodegradable and biocompatible poly(ester-urethane) thin films prepared by homogeneous solution polymerization

September 12, 2008

Synthesis and characterization of novel biodegradable and biocompatible poly(ester-urethane) thin films prepared by homogeneous solution polymerization

Polymer / Pages 4393-4398
Wenshou Wang, Yanlin Guo and Joshua U. Otaigbe


Publication / ACS / biomacromolecules / Synthesis and Modification of Functional Poly(lactide) Copolymers: Toward Biofunctional Materials

August 26, 2008

Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / ScienceDirect / Polymer / Crystallization behavior of poly(l-lactic acid) affected by the addition of a small amount of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)

August 26, 2008

Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / ACS / Macromolecules / Volume 41, Issue 15 (August 12, 2008) / Biodegradable Hyperbranched Aliphatic Polyesters Derived from Pentaerythrito

August 26, 2008

Read the rest of this entry »


Publications / ScienceDirect / Acta Biomaterialia / Biocompatibility and bioactivity of plasma-treated biodegradable poly(butylene succinate)

August 26, 2008

Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / ScienceDirect – Polymer : Synthesis and characterization of TPO–PLA copolymer and its behavior as compatibilizer for PLA/TPO blends

August 26, 2008

Read the rest of this entry »


Publications / ACS / Biomacromolecules / Biodegradable Thermoplastic Polyurethanes Incorporating Polyhedral OligosilsesquioxanePamela

August 26, 2008

Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / ScienceDirect / Polymer / in press / Glass Transition Behavior And Dynamic Fragility In Polylactides Containing Mobile And Rigid Amorphous Fractions

August 26, 2008

Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / ScienceDirect – Reactive and functional polymers / in press / Crystallization and Degradation behaviors of Treated Polyhydroxybutyrates

August 26, 2008

Read the rest of this entry »


ScienceDirect / polymer / in press / Preparation and properties of biodegradable PBS/multi-walled carbon nanotubes nanocomposites

August 26, 2008

Read the rest of this entry »


Publication / ScienceDirect – European Polymer Journal : Polylactide (PLA)-CaSO4 composites toughened with low molecular weight and polymeric ester-like plasticizers and related performances

August 26, 2008

Iowa Corn Promotion Board, NJIT to license breakthrough, safe bio-plastic alternative

August 12, 2008

“…Corn-based isosorbide can replace bisphenol”
“…use corn derived isosorbide as UV-absorbing product, and epoxy coating similar to the lining in soup cans”

Public release date: 6-Aug-2008
Contact: Sheryl Weinstein
sheryl.m.weinstein@njit.edu
973-596-3436
New Jersey Institute of Technology Read the rest of this entry »


NAVECOMAT : ECO-CONCEPTION D’UN BATEAU EN MATERIAUX BIOCOMPOSITES / Pôle Mer : le Pôle Mer Bretagne est un pôle de compétitivité à vocation mondiale sur la mer.

August 4, 2008

Read the rest of this entry »


Cereplast Secures Patent for Compostable resins

August 4, 2008

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Cereplast Secures Patent for Compostable resins
Cereplast, Inc., manufacturer of proprietary bio-based, sustainable plastics, secured patent protection for its Cereplast Compostable® resin family of products from the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The U.S. patent (#7,393,590) was issued on July 1, 2008 and adds to the company’s intellectual capital. Read the rest of this entry »


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