Mrinal Bhattacharya, Professor
bhattacharya
Director of Graduate Studies

Mrinal Bhattacharya, Professor
bhattacharya
Director of Graduate Studies

Up to now, PHA products have only been used for tests purposes; PHA isolation and processing is still much more expensive than the manufacturing of plastic from crude.
In Prof Dr Jendrossek’s workgroup in the institute for Microbiology at the University of Stuttgart, the focus of interest is the degradation of the polymer in the cell itself (depolymerisation). Read the rest of this entry »
Voici quelques brevets déposés en France, un pinceau à manche biodégradable, un emballage en carton ainsi que des billes (de paint ball?) oxo-dégradable
Biopolymer Network Wins International Award
New Zealand researchers have again been honoured on the international stage with a new environmentally friendly biofoam winning a prestigious annual International Bioplastics Awards in the “Best Innovation in Bioplastics” category. Read the rest of this entry »
Here is the last circular for the EPF summer school on bioplastics !!!!!
http://www.epfschool.eu/EPF_summer_school_file/II_circular.pdf
May 24-29th, 2009
Palazzo Feltrinelli
Gargnano (BS), Italy
LECTURERS
L. Cerruti (Italy):“Open-jaw ticket. High polymers history: from nature to nature”
R. Narayan (US): “Tutorial on biobased and biodegradable plastics–principles, concepts and technology exemplars”
E. Chiellini (Italy): “Polymers of natural origin, structure, properties & isolation”
J.F Gérard (France) : “Synthetic polymers from renewable resources”
C. Bastioli (Italy): “Industrial issues for bioplastics”
B. Pukanszki (Hungary): “Biofillers and bionanofillers”
A. Dufresne (France): “Bio(nano)composites”
L. Tighzert (France):“Bioblends and bioadditives”
I. Mondragon (Spain): “Role of bioresources in conventional plastic materials”
L. Paternostre (Belgium): “Green processes for bioplastics”
P. Dubois (Belgium): “ Bioplastics and reactive extrusion”
M. Malinconico (Italy): “Biopolymers in crop, food, health and building protection: a world of sustainable applications”
B. Vergnes (France): “Processing and rheology of bioplastics”
A. Duda (Poland): “New synthetic pathways to biodegradable polymers”
G. Camino (Italy): “Bioplastics degradation”
G.L. Baldo (Italy): “Lifecycle of bioplastics and environmental regulations”
S. Cavallo (Italy): “Ingeo(TM) bioplastic to stand the market test including end of life options”
Read the rest of this entry »
Biodegradable composites and products, and methods of their manuf. are presented. The composites typically comprise 10 wt % to 80 wt % of a lignocellulosic material derived from an agricultural residue or obtained from a natural source, 20 wt % to 80 wt % of a polymer binder, 5 wt % to 20 wt % of a compatibilizer, and an effective amt. of a processing aid.
Very interesting article to link to this brand new publication from Pillin and Co. “Effect of thermo-mechanical cycles on the physico-chemical properties of poly(lactic acid)” Polymer Degradation and Stability, Volume 93, Issue 2, February 2008, Pages 321-328
MINNEAPOLIS, Feb 23, 2009 (BUSINESS WIRE) — Following an extensive analysis of current technology, NatureWorks LLC concludes that automated systems being used today in the recycling industry are capable of sorting natural plastic bottles from other plastic bottles with an accuracy approaching 100 percent. This finding is significant because it demonstrates that there is no technological barrier to recycling bottles made from plants instead of oil. Read the rest of this entry »
As part of our efforts to fulfill our corporate social responsibilities, NEC contributes to reductions in environmental impact through research and development of new bioplastic materials created from plants. Read the rest of this entry »
Le Centre d’Innovation et de Technologie norvégien Norner, fi liale du Centre d’Innovation Borealis, va dépenser 25 millions de NOK (environ 2,7 millions d’euros) sur 4 ans pour fabriquer du plastique à partir de CO2. L’objectif du projet de recherche est de développer de nouveaux matériaux plastiques à partir de CO2 comme matière première. De plus, les chercheurs vont développer procédés et technologies de production. Le projet est soutenu par le Conseil Norvégien de la Recherche et des partenaires industriels, tels que leader mondial de la production et la distribution d’engrais minéraux Yara et le fabricant d’emballages danois Superfos. Read the rest of this entry »
Polymer Degradation and Stability
Volume 94, Issue 3, March 2009, Pages 291-296
Read the rest of this entry »
Bio-based nanotechnology materials for a green society
Isogai, a professor in the Laboratory of Cellulose, Pulp and Paper Science at the Department of Biomaterial Sciences, University of Tokyo, together with his team, have used their cellulose-based nanofibers to fabricate transparent gels and thin films that have remarkably high-oxygen barrier capability (which, according to Isogai, is a really unexpected result), high optical transparency, high strength and a quite low coefficient of thermal expansivity, caused by high crystallinity of native cellulose.The scientists reported their findings in the December 4, 2008 online edition of Biomacromolecules (“Transparent and High Gas Barrier Films of Cellulose Nanofibers Prepared by TEMPO-Mediated Oxidation”). Read the rest of this entry »
Polymers from Renewable Resources: A Challenge for the Future of Macromolecular Materials
Alessandro Gandini†
Macromolecules, 2008, 41 (24), pp
Significant Property Improvement of Plastic Made From Carbon Dioxide
- Poly(propylene carbonate) composite surpassing general-purpose polymers in elastic modulus -
http://www.aist.go.jp/aist_e/latest_research/2008/20081226/20081226.html
Baylor Researchers Create Car Parts From Coconuts
Dec. 9, 2008
A team of Baylor University researchers who have identified a variety of low-cost products that can be manufactured from coconuts in poor coastal regions have now developed a way to use coconut husks in automotive interiors. Read the rest of this entry »
One-Pot Synthesis of α,ω-Chain End Functional, Stereoregular, Star-Shaped Poly(lactide)
Matthew J. Stanford and Andrew P. Dove
Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K.
Macromolecules, 2009, 42 (1), pp 141–147

Metal-Catalyzed Radical Polyaddition for Aliphatic Polyesters via Evolution of Atom Transfer Radical Addition into Step-Growth Polymerization
Masato Mizutani, Kotaro Satoh and Masami Kamigaito
Macromolecules, 2009, 42 (2), pp 472–480

http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ma802067c?journalCode=mamobx
Read the rest of this entry »
The plastic bottles you are drinking from could soon be made from corn instead of petroleum, with research at Clemson University making biodegradable plastic more applicable for widespread uses, experts say.
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Bioplastics now are in uses from gift cards to food containers to cell phone casings, says Steve Davies of NatureWorks, which developed one of the first plant-based plastics.
Researchers at Clemson have found solutions to some of the drawbacks of this type of plastic. Read the rest of this entry »
Super-tough poly(lactic acid) materials: Reactive blending with ethylene copolymer
Hideko T. Oyam

Polymer
Volume 50, Issue 3, 28 January 2009, Pages 747-751
Les chercheurs de l’Université des Sciences de la ville d’Ho-Chi-Minh sur la mise au point d’un matériau biodégradable pour la réalisation de sacs plastiques. Le plastique, un nanocomposite, se dégrade en 3 à 6 mois. Le matériau est un mélange de polymère à base d’amidon, d’alcool polyvinylique (PVA), de nanoargile, et d’additifs alimentaires.
Le coût du matériau serait inférieur de 30 % au matériau importé à base de polymères fossiles.
Nanowerk du 10/01/2009
http://www.nanowerk.com/news/newsid=8833.php
Le CNEP, Centre National d’Evaluation de Photoprotection, basé à Clermont-Ferrand, diffuse ses propres lettres d’actualités. Très au fait des derniers développements concernant les polyoléfines additivées par des additifs d’oxo-dégradation, voici les deux articles que l’on peut y lire.
Attention, c’est long ! On retient en particulier qu’ “un protocole d’évaluation de la biodégradabilité acquise par oxydation abiotique de PE convenablement additivés a été mis au point” en 2006 ! Le CNEP indentifie précisément les “polymères oxodégradables à biodégradabilité acquise par oxydation” des autres types de polymères sensibles à l’oxydation.
Vers un contrôle effectif des qualités environnementales
des PE additivés http://www.cnep-ubp.com/
Jacques LEMAIRE
CNEP, Centre National d’Evaluation de Photoprotection
Ensemble Universitaire des Cézeaux- BP 30234 – 63174 AUBIERE CEDEX, France
Résumé:
Au cours de ces 4 dernières années, le CNEP a effectué des recherches pour la mise au point de films de PE additivés NEOSAC et a été amené à contrôler le comportement de nombreux films de PE additivés d’origines diverses. Il est alors apparu que la plupart des films de PE additivés, hors formulation NEOSAC, parvenus au CNEP ne présentaient pas les cinétiques de photooxydation et de thermooxydation souhaitables pour que ces films soient réellement recommandables en terme de développement durable.
Cette expérience montre donc qu’il est possible de disqualifier sur la seule approche de la dégradation abiotique des films qui n’auraient aucune chance d’apparaître comme biodégradables, quel que soit le protocole d’évaluation de la biodégradabilité acquise qui sera mise en place dans les années 2010.
*****
Les meilleurs passages:
les rélérences 1-8 montrent que “les polyéthylènes préoxydés photochimiquement et/ou par thermooxydation à basse température (50-70°C) peuvent acquérir une biodégradabilité avérée”.
la durée de vie d’un film de paillage définie par la photo-fragmentation est programmée à partir d’un couplage entre un stabilisant, un photoinducteur et un thermo-inducteur ;
By Jane Byrne, 25-Nov-2008
A new process involving the layering of a polymer with silica-based nanoparticles has the potential to enhance the properties of pressure sensitive adhesive labels, water-borne coatings and biodegradable materials, claims a UK research team. Read the rest of this entry »

Bioplastics made from cellulosic biomass, such as forestry or crop waste, offer a smarter way to use biomass than turning it into liquid biofuels. Per hectare of crops grown or per quantity of biomass, cellulosic bioplastics offset more petroleum and GHG emissions than liquid cellulosic biofuels (previous post). Most of these next-generation bioplastics, which no longer rely on easily extractible starch or sugar like that found in corn or sugarcane, are made from a limited range of feedstocks and research is still in an early stage. However, German engineers from the Fraunhofer Institute have already added a new feedstock for bioplastics and show the final product is ready for market. The plastics are made from what’s called ‘liquid wood’, a lignin-rich product. Read the rest of this entry »
Volume 3, Issues 5-6, October-December 2008, Page 8
Michel Fleck
Over 500 million years ago, in the Ordovician period, the first dermal armour among vertebrates developed with the rise of the now long-dead Ostracoderms. Today, researchers from the Departments of Materials Science and Engineering as well as Mechanical Engineering, both of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, are investigating more recent types of fish body armour with regard to their mechanical properties (Nature Materials, doi:10.1038/nmat2231). In particular, they performed an experimental and computational study of materials design principles in the armour of the ‘living fossil’ fish Polypterus senegalus, a member of the Polypteridae family which appeared in the Cretaceous and has not changed much since. Read the rest of this entry »
Building a better gecko: Biomaterials
Materials Today, Volume 11, Issue 11, November 2008, Page 11
Peter Dedecker
Trouvailles concernant l’étude des mouvements corporatifs de macromolécules.
Theoretical chemist provides focus to years of unexplained behavior of molecules moving in plastics
http://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/pub/11235.php?from=127247
Polymer Degradation and Stability
Volume 94, Issue 1, January 2009, Pages 90-94 Read the rest of this entry »
Polymer Degradation and Stability
Volume 94, Issue 1, January 2009, Pages 74-82 Read the rest of this entry »
In future, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA for short) – better known as acrylic glass – could be made from natural raw materials such as sugars, alcohols or fatty acids. PMMA is manufactured by polymerising methyl methacrylate (MMA). In a bacterial strain, scientists at the University of Duisburg-Essen and the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) have found an enzyme which could be used for the biotechnological production of a precursor of MMA. Compared with the previous chemical production process, a biotechnological process is far more environmentally friendly. Read the rest of this entry »
ASAP Macromolecules, ASAP Article, 10.1021/ma800766h
Web Release Date: November 7, 2008
Copyright © 2008 American Chemical Society
http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/mamobx/asap/abs/ma800766h.html Read the rest of this entry »
Crystallization and degradation behaviors of treated polyhydroxybutyrates
Reactive and Functional Polymers
Volume 68, Issue 11, November 2008, Pages 1516-1523 Read the rest of this entry »
A model for simultaneous crystallisation and biodegradation of biodegradable polymers
Biomaterials
Volume 30, Issue 3, January 2009, Pages 423-430
Xiaoxiao Hana and Jingzhe PanCorresponding Author Contact Information, a, E-mail The Corresponding Author
aDepartment of Engineering, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK
Macromolecules, 2008, 41 (22), pp 8682–8687 Read the rest of this entry »
Le Centre de Recherches sur les Macromolécules Végétales est une Unité Propre de Recherche du CNRS (UPR 5301), associée à l’Université Joseph Fourier de Grenoble.
Alessandro Gandini†
http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/mamobx/asap/abs/ma801735u.html
CICECO and Chemistry Department, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
Received July 30, 2008
Revised Manuscript Received September 4, 2008 Read the rest of this entry »
Instrumentation, Metrology, and Standards for Nanomanufacturing II. Edited by Postek, Michael T.; Allgair, John A. Proceedings of the SPIE, Volume 7042, pp. 70420D-70420D-11 (2008). Read the rest of this entry »
Polymer Degradation and Stability
Volume 93, Issue 10, October 2008, Pages 1964-1970
Xiaoqing Zhang, Maria Espiritu, Alex Bilyk and Lusiana Kurniawan Read the rest of this entry »
Polymer Degradation and Stability
Volume 93, Issue 10, October 2008, Pages 1909-1916
Masumi Takamura, Tomoyuki Nakamura, Tatsuhiro Takahashi and Kiyohito Koyama
Read the rest of this entry »
Polymer Degradation and Stability
Volume 93, Issue 10, October 2008, Pages 1923-1929
Lixin Yang, Xuesi Chen and Xiabin Jing
Une étude très intéressante sur l’amélioration de la stabilité du PLLA lors de sa mise en oeuvre à l’aide d’un “waterscavenger”; un poly-carbodiimide plus réactif à l’hydrolyse que le PLLA !
University College Dublin (UCD)
Des bactéries qui mangent des vieux plastiques (PS, PET …) pour en faire … des plastiques biodégradables ! Une nouvelle forme de recyclage ? Voici plusieurs artciles sur le sujet.
Crystallization behavior of poly(l-lactic acid) affected by the addition of a small amount of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)
Polymer / Pages 4204-4210
Yun Hu, Harumi Sato, Jianming Zhang, Isao Noda and Yukihiro Ozaki
Polymer / Pages 4393-4398
Wenshou Wang, Yanlin Guo and Joshua U. Otaigbe
“…Corn-based isosorbide can replace bisphenol”
“…use corn derived isosorbide as UV-absorbing product, and epoxy coating similar to the lining in soup cans”
Public release date: 6-Aug-2008
Contact: Sheryl Weinstein
sheryl.m.weinstein@njit.edu
973-596-3436
New Jersey Institute of Technology Read the rest of this entry »
Cereplast Secures Patent for Compostable resins
Cereplast, Inc., manufacturer of proprietary bio-based, sustainable plastics, secured patent protection for its Cereplast Compostable® resin family of products from the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The U.S. patent (#7,393,590) was issued on July 1, 2008 and adds to the company’s intellectual capital. Read the rest of this entry »